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Bagan is notable for its expanse of
sacred geography, the number and size of their individual ancient
monuments. The ruins of Bagan cover an area of 16 square miles. The
majority of its buildings were built in the 11th to 13th centuries,
during the time Bagan was the capital of the Myanmar dynasty. Bagan is
also the first place to have transformed into a religious and cultural
centre, by Shin Arahan who brought Theravada Buddhism to this land.
Bagan is full of ancient architectural designs, mural paintings,
precious frescoes and stone inscriptions to see for yourself, and also
it is the centre for the manufacturing of lacquerware products in
Myanmar. Hence it is marked as a cultural heritage of the Myanmar
People, and also a landmark full of ancient pagodas and monuments which
can be rarely encountered today. Bagan is one of the major historical
landmarks of Asia and represents the outstanding achievement of
Theravada Buddhism. Most of the site were damaged by the 1975 earthquake
and cooperation with UNESCO projects help some experimental
conservation work, restoration of mural paintings and maintaining some
of the rare monuments.
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