Antelope Canyon is the most-visited and 
most-photographed slot canyon in the American Southwest. It is located 
on Navajo land near Page, Arizona. Antelope Canyon includes two 
separate, photogenic slot canyon sections, referred to individually as 
Upper Antelope Canyon or The Crack; and Lower Antelope Canyon or The 
Corkscrew. The Navajo name for Upper Antelope Canyon is Tsé bighánílíní,
 which means “the place where water runs through rocks.” Lower Antelope 
Canyon is Hazdistazí, or “spiral rock arches.”
Antelope Canyon was formed by erosion of
 Navajo Sandstone, primarily due to flash flooding and secondarily due 
to other sub-aerial processes. Rainwater, especially during monsoon 
season, runs into the extensive basin above the slot canyon sections, 
picking up speed and sand as it rushes into the narrow passageways. Over
 time the passageways are eroded away, making the corridors deeper and 
smoothing hard edges in such a way as to form characteristic ‘flowing’ 
shapes in the rock.[1]
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